1
靜脈留置針在兒科中的應用
摘要
靜脈輸液是兒科臨床中最常用的治療方法之一,特別是在危急重癥患兒的搶救治療過
程中占有重要的地位。隨著醫學科技的飛速發展。靜脈留置針因其操作簡單,套管柔軟,套管在
靜脈內留置時間長且不易穿破血管的特點特點在兒科中的應用尤為顯示出它的優越性。本文通過
對我院兒科
357
例使用靜脈留置針的患兒進行臨床觀察護理,發現存在的問題,并進行分析,探
索出有效的應對措施。從而保證靜脈留置針在兒科安全有效的使用。
關鍵詞
兒科
靜脈留置針
靜脈穿刺
Abstract
:
The venous transfusion is one of department of pediatrics clinical most
commonly used methods of treatment, specially holds the important status in the critical
critically
ill
baby's
rescue
course
of
treatment.
Along
with
medicine
science
and
technology
swift
development.
The
vein
detained
needle
because
of
its
simplicity
of
operator, the drive pipe is soft, the drive pipe in the vein the leaving alone time is long,
and
is
not
easy
to
wear
out
blood
vessel's
characteristic
characteristic
especially
to
demonstrate its superiority in department of pediatrics's application. This article through
leaves
alone
needle's
baby
to
357
example
use
vein
to
carry
on
clinical
observation
nursing, discovered that the existence the question, and carries on the analysis, explores
the effective counter measures. Thus guarantee vein detained needle in department of
pediatrics safe effective use.
Key phrase
:
Department of pediatrics, vein detained needle, venipuncture
。
2
目錄
1
臨床資料…………………………………………………………………………
3
2.
方法………………………………………………………………………………
3
2.1
材料選擇………………………………………………………………………
3
2.2
適用范圍………………………………………………………………………
3
2.3
血管選擇………………………………………………………………………
3
2.4
穿刺方法………………………………………………………………………
3
2.4.1
穿刺前護理人員清洗雙手…………………………………………………
3
2.4.2
打開包裝……………………………………………………………………
3
2.4.3
固定后根據患兒……………………………………………………………
3
2.4.4
輸液畢………………………………………………………………………
4
3.
結果………………………………………………………………………………
4
4.
應用實踐中常見的問題及分析…………………………………………………
4
4.1
置管成功率不高…………………………………………………………………
4